In 1598, the name Taos was first inscribed in history by Juan Belarde, secretary to Don Juan de Onate, the first Governor of what is now New Mexico. He had heard the Picuris Indians pointing to the northeast, say that their relatives the “Tao” lived yonder.
The peaceful co-existence between the two cultures eroded over time, and led to conflicts between religious beliefs and the treatment of the native peoples. On August 10, 1680, a San Juan Pueblo Indian led a large revolt which led to the expulsion of the Spanish from New Mexico.